Number of people with obesity each year becomes more and more. Medicine, too, does not stand still. Developed various methods to combat obesity. I would like to stay at one of these methods surgery for obesity. Surgery for obesity guarantees even more substantial and rapid, and most importantly, the most stable results. Currently, all methods of surgery for obesity based on two effects. It’s either a sharp decline in functioning of the stomach, or exclusion from the process of digestion large section of the small intestine, which does not allow fully absorbed more nutrients.
And in fact, and in another case, the result is based on creating a significant shortage of calories, which can not get most people using different diets. Here you will steadily lose those extra pounds, as the energy deficit exists in addition to any of your efforts. Pronounced effect of surgery for obesity is supported by the fact that along with the loss of kilograms, and reduced expression of the majority of opportunistic diseases.
Also to international standards surgery for obesity include surgery the imposition of gastric bandage, which changes the shape of the stomach in the form of “hourglass” for a “small stomach” with a very small volume. The food entering the small “top” of the stomach due to the presence of a narrow transition created by an external bandage is delayed it by acting with the receptors located in large numbers in the bottom center that will enhance the saturation in the cerebral cortex. Being in the “small ventricle in a long time, the food helps the patient in a long time to experience feelings of hunger.
Less, because of its stronger effect, use of gastric bypass surgery, when a small reservoir in the upper part of the stomach, can accommodate only a very small amount (up to 30 cu. Cm) solid food. Then, using a special Sewing loops of small intestine, creating a workaround, which consumed most of the food passes the stomach and part of the small intestine. The result is an effective weight loss due to the decrease of food intake and the impossibility of its full absorption.
Such intervention requires careful monitoring by the attending doctor.
What to say, surgery is a very serious thing, and perform any operations in obese patients requires the highest skill of the surgeon, the modern equipment of clinics, trained medical personnel. Much depends on the patient himself, who for a good result should contribute to a clear compliance with doctor’s recommendations after the operation. Only close cooperation of the surgeon and the patient achieves the desired result.
The risk of any operation in patients with severe forms of obesity exist. At the same time, defining the indications for surgery, doctors are based on the risk to health and life of the patient without such an operation. The approach to assessing risk for each patient is strictly individual. Particularly severe patients before surgery may be recommended pretreatment, aimed at reducing body weight.
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